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Essential Oil Guide R-Z

Aromatherapy Uses, Properties, and Benefits

Welcome to our essential oil guide for Ravensara through Ylang Ylang Essential Oil. To return to our full essential oil guide, click here. This guide includes useful information and uses about each essential oil, including botanical name, perfume note, source information, production method, blending tips, properties and more. Click on any of the links below to go directly to the essential oil product page and read more about any of our oils.  For the most up to date information on the oils that we carry, we recommend visiting our essential oil products pages


Note: Essential oils are potent substances and everyone reacts differently to them. All essential oils should be diluted before use and appropriate cautions should always be taken.  This guide is purely intended for educational use.

 

Ravensara Essential Oil

Botanical Name:

Ravensara aromatica Sonnerat

Blends Well With:

Bay, clove, eucalyptus, lavender, lemon, mandarin, palmarosa, rosemary, sandalwood, and thyme linalol

Safety:

Do not use if pregnant. Dilute well.

Common Countries of Origin:

Madagascar

Description:

Ravensara Anisata is from the bark of the tree and aromatica is from the leaves. Ravensara has a camphoraceous and somewhat spicy aroma.

Uses:

Ravensara essential oil is often used for clearing the sinus and breathing passages, loosening tight muscles, relieving menstrual discomfort and aches and pains.


Rose Absolute

Botanical Name:

Rosa damascena Mill. (Family: Rosaceae)

Common Countries of Origin:

Morocco

Description:

The finest Rose Maroc. damascena. Known as the 'queen of oils'. Rose absolute is often described as having feminine properties. Rose soothes, tones, cleanses, uplifts the spirit and helps maintain self confidence. This is an excellent skincare oil; it's perfect for dry, mature, aging or thread-veined skin. Rose oil has been renowned throughout the centuries as having sensual and aphrodisiac properties. This absolute has an exquisite aroma. You need only a small amount to be effective.

Blends Well With:

Jasmine, neroli, geranium, sandalwood, lemon, clove, ginger, ylang ylang, mandarin, frankincense, and cardamom

Warning:

Avoid use during pregnancy.

Perfume Note:

Middle

Source:

Fresh flowers

Production Method:

Solvent extraction

Aromatherapy Class:

Cooling, balancing, calming, toning

Aroma Type:

Floral

Skin Type:

Dry, sensitive, normal to combination, aging/mature

Traditional Uses:

Perfume, skin conditioner, and aphrodisiac

Main Constituents:

See Rose Otto


Rose Geranium Essential Oil

Botanical Name:

Pelargonium graveolens (Family: Geraniaceae)

Common Countries of Origin:

France

Description:

This Geranium has a wonderful rose aroma and is both uplifting and calming.

Uses:

Geranium exerts a "balancing" effect on skin and is therefore useful for all skin types. It has often been used to ease the effect of PMS. A fresh, floral and sweet smelling oil it relaxes, restores and maintains stability of the emotions. Geranium is an astringent oil excellent for all skin types. Used in skin care products for both its fragrance and cleansing properties. Useful insect repellent. For massage where there is cellulite and treating eczema and psoriasis. Blends well with other floral oils and, when mixed with lavender and bergamot oils, Geranium produces a delightful room freshener. May help deter ticks on pets.

Perfume Note:

Middle to Top

Source:

Leaves and stems

Production Method:

Steam distillation

Aromatherapy Class:

Balancing, soothing

Skin Type:

Oily, dry

Aroma Type:

Floral

Traditional Uses:

Skin refresher, astringent

Blends Well With:

Cedarwood, citronella, clary sage, grapefruit, jasmine, lavender, lime, neroli, orange, petitgrain, rose, rosemary, sandalwood

Main Constituents:

Geraniol, borneol, citronellol, linalol, termineol,limonene, phellandrene, pinene.


Rose Otto Essential Oil

Botanical Name:

Rosa damascena Mill. (Family: Rosaceae)

Common Countries of Origin:

Bulgaria, Morocco, Turkey

Description:

The finest Rose Otto available - pure and undiluted. Warm, intense, immensely rich fragrance. One of the oldest and best known of all essential oils.

Uses:

Used in all types of perfumes to lend beauty and depth to the aroma. A drop or two in a massage, facial, or bath oil creates a luxurious, soothing experience. The oil is also used in skin creams, powders, and lotions. Rose Otto is a romantic, creative, gently cheering oil.

Warning:

Avoid using during pregnancy.

Perfume Note:

Middle

Source:

Flowers

Production Method:

Steam distillation

Aromatherapy Class:

Cooling, balancing, calming, toning

Aroma Type:

Floral

Traditional Uses:

Astringent

Blends Well With:

Floral oils, especially jasmine

Main Constituents:

Very complex with over 300 different chemical constituents but mainly Citronellol, geraniol, phenyl ethanol, nerol, and stearopten.


Rosemary Essential Oil

Botanical Name:

Rosmarinus officinalis, R. coronarium (Family: Lamiaceae [Labiatae])

Common Countries of Origin:

Spain and Tunisia

Description:

Rosemary is an energizing oil with a strong herbaceous aroma.

Uses:

Rosemary essential oil may help to relieve muscle aches and combats mental fatigue. Use it in the daytime as its energizing effect may keep you awake at night. Perfect in Pre and Post sports rubs to maintain suppleness. This oil may also combat water retention and cellulite. Good hair tonic. An 'ideal pick me up'. Combats fatigue and clears stuffy atmosphere.

Available Varieties:

Tunisian Rosemary and Spanish Rosemary

Warning:

Do not use Rosemary when pregnant or if you have high blood pressure or are suffering from epilepsy. It may cause irritation of the skin.

Perfume Note:

Middle

Source:

Leaves

Production Method:

Steam distillation

Aromatherapy Class:

Energizing, stimulating

Aroma Type:

Camphoraceous

Skin Type:

Oily, blemished

Traditional Uses:

Antiseptic, muscle relaxant, soothing agent, skin conditioner

Blends Well With:

Olibanum, lavender, lavandin, citronella, thyme, basil, peppermint, labdanum, elemi, cedarwood, petitgrain, cinnamon

Main Constituents:

Borneol, camphene, camphor, cineol, lineol, pinene, terpineol

Safety Information:

Use ½ recommended dilution or less.


Sage Essential Oil

Botanical Name:

Salvia officinalis (Family: Lamiaceae [Labiatae])

Common Countries of Origin:

Spain

Uses:

Sage essential oil can be a useful regulator of the central nervous system. May help with menstrual and digestive disorders.

Safety:

Do not use Sage when pregnant or suffering from epilepsy.

Perfume Note:

Top

Source:

Leaves

Production Method:

Steam distillation

Aromatherapy Class:

Energizing, stimulating

Aroma Type:

Camphoraceous

Skin Type:

Oily

Traditional Uses:

Soothing agent

Blends Well With:

Lavandin, rosemary, citrus oils

Safety Information:

Should be avoided by pregnant women


Sandalwood Essential Oil

Botanical Name:

Santalum album (Family: Santalaceae) -

Common Countries of Origin:

India, Indonesia, Australia

Available Varieties:

Indonesian Sandalwood and Australian Sandalwood

Description:

Sandalwood is said to have been used for over 4000 years as a perfume and temple incense. It has a sweet, buttery, woody aroma that is very sensual. It is uplifting and relaxing and is beneficial for all types of skin. Traditionally burnt as an aid to meditation and much used in religious ceremonies. Creates an exotic, sensual atmosphere with a reputation as an aphrodisiac.

Uses:

Excellent skincare oil. useful for dry and damaged hair and as a body fragrance.

Perfume Note:

Base

Source:

Wood

Production Method:

Steam distillation

Aromatherapy Class:

Calming, grounding

Aroma Type:

Woodsy

Skin Type:

Oily, blemished, sensitive, dry

Traditional Uses:

Antiseptic, emollient, soothing agent, astringent, insect repellent, skin conditioner

Blends Well With:

Rose, violet, clove, lavender, black petter, bergamot, geranium, labdanum, vetiver, patchouli, mimosa, myrrh, jasmine

Main Constituents:

Santalols. fusanols, forneol, santalone


Scotch Pine (Pine Needle) Essential Oil

Botanical Name:

Pinus sylvestris L. (Family: Pinaceae)

Common Countries of Origin:

Hungary

Uses:

Stimulates, refreshes and cleanses. With a strong, fresh, resinous aroma it has a powerful antiseptic quality and is widely used. It has a deodorant effect and is often used in commercial preparations.

Warning:

Dilute and use with care as Pine oil may otherwise cause skin irritation.

Perfume Note:

Middle

Main Constituents:

Bornyl acetate, citral, cadinene, dipentene, phellandrene, pinene, sylvertrene.


Spearmint Essential Oil

Botanical Name:

Mentha spicata, M. viridis (Family: Lamiaceae [Labiatae]) -

Common Countries of Origin:

USA and China

Uses:

Spearmint essential oil is energizing to the mind and body. Use in bath water for it's refreshing effect. Make a facial steam of spearmint oil in a pot of boiling water to help cleanse and refine pores. It is refreshing, cooling, gently vitalizing.

Perfume Note:

Top

Source:

Flowering tops

Production Method:

Steam distillation

Aromatherapy Class:

Calming

Aroma Type:

Minty

Skin Type:

Blemished

Traditional Uses:

Insect repellent, emollient, astringent, soothing agent, muscle relaxant

Blends Well With:

Bergamot, jasmine, lavender, sandalwood

Safety Information:

Use ½ recommended dilution or less


Spruce Essential Oil

Botanical Name:

Picea marina

Common Countries of Origin:

Austria and Canada

Production Method:

Steam Distilled

Perfume Note:

Middle

Description:

Spruce has a medium strength aroma that is fresh, woody, earthy, sweet, with a hint of a fruity note

Uses:

Coughing and depression

Constituents:

Pinenes, limonene, bornyl acetate, tricyclene, phellandrene, myrcrene, thujone, dipentene, cadinene.


Tagetes Essential Oil

Botanical Name:

Tagetes grandulifera

Common Countries of Origin:

France

Note:

Top

Blends Well With:

Bergamot, clary sage, lemon, and lavender

Description:

Medium strength aroma that is fresh, sweet, floral, slightly fruity. Tagetes has a gold color.

Uses:

Tagetes essential oil may be useful for treating corns and warts

Constituents:

Tagetones, ocimene, myrcene, linalool, limonene, pinenes, carvone, citral, camphene, valeric acid, salicylaldehyde.

Safety:

Possibly toxic. Use only in moderation. Severely phototoxic. Do not use if the area of application will be exposed to sunlight for 24 hours due to its phototoxicity


Tangerine Essential Oil

Botanical Name:

Citrus reticulata (Family: Rutaceae) 

Common Countries of Origin:

Germany and Spain

Blends Well With:

Lavender, Neroli, Ylang Ylang, Rose, Sandalwood, Frankincense, Geranium, Fennel, and Tea Tree essential oils

Uses:

Tangerine has a sweet, cheerful, and tangy aroma. Diffusing this oil into the air can help lift the energy of the room, and balance the emotions. Used as an astringent for oily skin.

Warning:

Avoid use in sun

Perfume Note:

Top


Tansy, Blue Essential Oil

Botanical Name:

Tanacetum anuum

Common Countries of Origin:

Morocco

Description:

Blue Tansy essential oil has a beautiful deep blue color and a warm, herbaceous, sweet aroma. Blue Tansy has properties similar to Blue Chamomile, and should not be confused with Tansy Oil (botanical name Tanacetum Vulgare).

Uses:

Like German Chamomile, Blue Tansy is said to be helpful with sore muscles, sprains and strains, and joint pain. It is also reputed to be helpful for skin irritation and burns, such as with sunburn.

Properties:

Blue Tansy oil has been noted to have the following properties: anti-inflammatory, analgesic, antihistamine.


Tarragon Essential Oil

Botanical Name:

Artemisia dracunculus

Common Countries of Origin:

USA

Description and Uses:

Tarragon essential oil is very high in methyl chavicol, and should be used sparingly if applied topically. A strong anti-spasmodic, tarragon has been used for digestive sluggishness, gas pain, and menstrual pain/bloating. In inhalation blends, tarragon can help increase alertness and concentration.

Blends Well With:

Geranium, lavender, pine, roman chamomile, and bergamot

Properties:

Antispasmodic, carminative, stimulant, and decongestant

Safety:

Dilute well if using topically and avoid prolonged use. Avoid during pregnancy and breastfeeding.


Tea Tree Essential Oil

Botanical Name:

Melaleuca alternifolia, M. linariifolia, M. uncintata (Family: Myrtaceae)

Common Countries of Origin:

Australia

Uses:

Tea Tree is a powerful antiseptic, antifungal and anti-viral. Good for acne, cold sores, warts, and burns. Use for vaporizing to kill germs. Useful cleansing agent for skin. Helps combat foot odor and athletes foot. Ti Tree, as it is also known, has a wide range of uses-- further reading is recommended.

Warning:

May cause irritation to sensitive skins.

Perfume Note:

Top

Source:

Leaves and stems

Production Method:

Steam distillation

Aromatherapy Class:

Energizing, stimulating, toning

Skin Type:

Oily, blemished

Aroma Type:

Camphoraceous

Traditional Uses:

Insect repellent, antiseptic

Blends Well With:

Lavandin, lavender, clary sage, rosemary, cananga, geranium, marjoram, clove, nutmeg

Main Constituents:

Terpinene-4-ol, cineol, pinene, terpenes, cymene.


Thyme, Linalol Essential Oil

Botanical Name:

(Family: Lamiaceae (Labiatea) (Family: Lamiaceae)

Common Countries of Origin:

France and Spain

Description:

This Thyme has the "good" properties without the "bad" (in particular the skin irritating properties). It is more expensive, but is often a better choice. Long known since ancient times as a medicinal herb.

Uses:

Try vaporizing Thyme as a household disinfectant. It has a strong pungent aroma and may help ward off rodents and get rid of fleas.

Warning:

Do not use Thyme when pregnant or having high blood pressure.

Perfume Note:

Middle

Source:

Flowering tops

Production Method:

Steam distillation

Aromatherapy Class:

Energizing, stimulating, toning

Aroma Type:

Spicy

Skin Type:

Blemished

Traditional Uses:

Deodorant, antiseptic

Blends Well With:

Bergamot, lemon, rosemary, lavender, lavandin, marjoram

Safety Information:

Can cause skin irritation

Main Constituents:

Thymol, carvacrol, borneol, cineol, metnone and pinene, may contain geraniol, linlol thujanol-4 or alpha-terpineol.


Thyme, White (Sweet) Essential Oil

Botanical Name:

Thymus vulgaris L. (Family: Lamiaceae (Labiatea)

Common Countries of Origin:

USA and Spain

Uses:

Thyme has been known since ancient times as a medicinal herb. Vaporize as a household disinfectant. It has a strong pungent aroma and is said that it can ward off rodents and get rid of fleas.

Warning:

Do not use Thyme when pregnant or having high blood pressure. Dilute to no more than 2% Thyme before use. It may cause irritation to sensitive skins.

Perfume Note:

Middle

Source:

Flowering tops

Production Method:

Steam distillation

Aromatherapy Class:

Energizing, stimulating, toning

Aroma Type:

Spicy

Skin Type:

Blemished

Traditional Uses:

Deodorant, antiseptic

Blends Well With:

Bergamot, lemon, rosemary, lavender, lavandin, marjoram

Safety Information:

Use ½ recommended dilution or less; can cause skin irritation

Main Constituents:

Thymol, carvacrol, borneol, cineol, metnone and pinene, may contain geraniol, linlol thujanol-4 or alpha-terpineol.


Vanilla Absolute

Botanical Name:

Vanilla planifolia

Common Countries of Origin:

Madagascar 

Source:

Seeds

Production:

Solvent extraction

Note:

Base with strong aroma that is rich and warm

Uses:

Emollient, aphrodisiac

Blends Well With:

Sandalwood, vetiver

Constituents:

Vanillin, hydroxybenzaldehyde, acetic acid, isobutyric acid, caproic acid, eugenol, furfural


Vetiver Essential Oil

Botanical Name:

Vetiveria zizanoides (L.) Staph., Andropogon muricatus(Family: Poaceae [Gramineae]) -

Common Countries of Origin:

Indonesia and Madagascar

Description:

Sometimes known as Vetivert. Deeply relaxing, soothing oil for the mind and body. Earthy, smokey aroma, which is more pleasant when diluted. Assists in reducing blood pressure. Sensual properties. Blends subtly with Lavender, Sandalwood and Jasmine.

Perfume Note:

Base

Source:

Roots

Production Method:

Steam distillation

Aromatherapy Class:

Balancing, grounding

Aroma Type:

Woodsy

Skin Type:

Sensitive, aging/mature

Traditional Uses:

Emollient

Blends Well With:

Sandalwood, jasmine, patchouli, lavender, clary sage, mimosa, ylang ylang

Main Constituents:

Vetiverol, vitivone, vetivenes.


Yarrow Essential Oil

Botanical Name:

Achillea millefolium (Family: Asteraceae [Compositae]) -

Common Countries of Origin:

Hungary

Uses:

Yarrow has sedative properties. Used for a wide variety of complaints, including chest infections, digestive problems and nervous exhaustion. The Chinese use it for menstrual problems and in Scandinavia it is used for Rheumatism. It is also used for skin complaint including acne, reducing scaring for burns and cuts.

Perfume Note:

Middle


Ylang Ylang Essential Oil

Botanical Name:

Cananga odorata (Family: Annonaceae) -

Common Countries of Origin:

Madagascar

Description:

There are four grades, Extra, #1, #2, & #3. With an intensely sweet, floral scent, this exotic oil lifts the spirits, promotes relaxation and has long used for its sensual properties.

Uses:

Soothing and relaxing during times of tension and stress. Ideal for both oily and dry skins and as a hair rinse (2 drops in rinse water).

Perfume Note:

Base/Middle

Source:

Flowers

Production Method:

Solvent extraction

Aromatherapy Class:

Calming, balancing

Aroma Type:

Floral

Skin Type:

Oily, dry, normal to combination, aging/mature

Traditional Uses:

Perfume, aphrodisiac

Blends Well With:

Bergamot, lavender, lemon, narcissus, neroli, palmarosa, sandalwood, vetiver

Main Constituents:

Methyl benzoats, methyl salicylate, linalyl acetate, cadinene, caryophyllene, pinene, cresol, eugenol, linalol, geraniol.


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Disclaimer: These characteristics and properties have been historically reported for specific essential oils. This information is not intended as medical advice. Persons with medical conditions should see an appropriate health care provider for treatment and recommendations. Other usage and safety information may be available from other sources.