Skatter is an all-natural formulation made by us here at Dreaming Earth Botanicals. We use only our pure essential oils, a little grain alcohol (as a dispersant) and distilled water. It's very effective, safe, gentle to the skin Essential Oils of Eucalyptus Citriadora, Geranium, Lavender, Peppermint, Cedarwood Atlas Note that the larger sizes (16oz up) are refill size and come with standard caps (no spray attachments).Note: Not for sale in S. Dakota.